Papers with Toxicity detection

4 papers
Implanting LLM’s Knowledge via Reading Comprehension Tree for Toxicity Detection (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for toxic content detection are small language model (SLM) based and large language model(LLM) -based.
Approach: They propose to implant LLM's knowledge into SLM based methods to stick to both types of models' strengths by constructing a reading comprehension tree to transfer knowledge between two models.
Outcome: The proposed method can stick to both types of models' strengths . it is compared with existing methods on real-world and machine-generated datasets.
Performance and Risk Trade-offs for Multi-word Text Prediction at Scale (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) generate ethically inappropriate texts even for seemingly innocuous contexts.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to detect and filter toxic content in text prediction tasks by evaluating their toxicity detection approaches against a manually crafted CheckList of harms.
Outcome: The proposed methods are compared against a checklist of harms targeted at different groups and different levels of severity in English.
Speak No Evil, Just Prompt: Low-resource Multilingual Toxic Speech Detection with Audio Language Model (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for toxic speech detection rely on high-resource languages and lack acoustic cues.
Approach: They propose a prompt-based adaptation framework that performs end-to-end toxicity detection without ASR.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves a micro-averaged ROC-AUC of 98.07% on polySpeechTox . it is based on a frozen audio language model and can perform end-to-end toxicity detection without ASR .
ToxVidLM: A Multimodal Framework for Toxicity Detection in Code-Mixed Videos (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Using a dataset of 931 videos with 4021 code-mixed Hindi-English utterances, we find that video content with multiple modalities is more accurate and more accurate than textual content.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset to analyze toxic content in video content in non-English languages by leveraging language models.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves an Accuracy and Weighted F1 score of 94.29% and 94.35% for the first time in its class.

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